关键词： 手法按摩   等速运动训练   髋臼骨折   复位内固定   康复  

摘要： 目的探讨等速运动训练法配合手法按摩在髋臼骨折术后早期康复中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月至2018年1月于河北省唐山市第二医院骨科就诊的髋臼骨折患者62例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组31例,其中对照组患者采用常规单纯等速运动训练,观察组患者在对照组基础上给予手法按摩,比较两组髋关节功能恢复及并发症发生情况。结果两组治疗前髋关节功能Merle d'Aubigne and Postel评分比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),治疗后均较治疗前增高,且观察组明显高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。对照组患者治疗期间不良反应发生率为32.26%,明显高于观察组的9.68%,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论手法按摩配合等速运动训练有助于促进髋臼骨折切开复位内固定患者康复期的髋关节功能恢复,减少治疗期间的不良反应。

关键词： 运动训练   帕金森病   非运动症状   生活质量   非药物治疗   睡眠障碍   自主神经功能障碍  

摘要： 帕金森病(PD)是常见的隐匿起病、缓慢进行性的神经系统变性疾病,目前病因与发病机制尚不明确。除典型运动障碍表现,患者在病程中还会出现包括感觉症状、睡眠障碍、自主神经功能障碍、神经精神症状等在内的非运动症状。非运动症状是影响患者生活质量、致残及寿命缩短的重要因素。但临床对非运动症状的重视和改善方式仍处于较低水平。对非运动症状的治疗主要以药物治疗为主,非药物治疗手段包括运动训练的应用尚不足。本研究概述了PD非运动症状,总结了PD非运动症状药物治疗、非药物治疗和运动训练的研究现状,旨在为完善PD非运动症状治疗和整体护理提供参考。

关键词： 运动训练   心血管疾病   心血管保护  

摘要： 适宜的运动可显著降低心血管疾病的发生率,死亡率,并有效改善心血管患者的预后,是心血管疾病有效的预防和辅助治疗方法。运动可以降低炎症反应,改善血管内皮状况,改善代谢和能量利用等,其对心血管的保护作用涉及多种机制。本文综述近年来运动对降低胰岛素抵抗,改善血管内皮状况,改善心肌线粒体功能和激活miRNA这4个方面内容,阐述了运动对心血管保护作用的机制及相关研究进展。

关键词： 足球   组合训练模式   实践检验  

摘要： 世界杯是让全世界都瞩目的体育活动,每四年举办的世界杯不亚于奥运会举办的盛况,在这强烈的影响下,足球这项运动在日常生活中受到了大家的喜爱,高校的体育课也开展了足球这个项目。在这个大背景之下,足球的训练模式也备受关注,当中常用的组合训练模式有着创新的应用,并且经过一定的实践与检验。

关键词： 循环microRNA   运动训练   运动适应   生物标志物  

摘要： microRNA是基因表达的调控因子,它在转录后水平通过抑制特定靶基因来发挥作用。运动是增强体质健康的有效手段,其可以对骨骼肌和心脏中miRNA的表达产生影响。研究证实miRNA也存在于循环系统中,即循环miRNA(circulating microRNA,c-miRNA)。c-miRNA在大多数体液中稳定存在,并且其表达模式对运动类型和强度具有高度敏感性和特异性。综述了不同运动方式对c-miRNA表达谱的影响,以及在健康和不同疾病人群中c-miRNA在运动中表达谱的变化,并概述了运动对血细胞中c-miRNA表达的影响,同时分析探讨了c-miRNA作为运动能力和运动适应的生物标志物的可能性。

关键词： 百米短跑   加速跑   运动训练   技术要领   训练方法  

摘要： 基于加速跑在百米短跑中的冲击视角,主要运用了文献资料法、逻辑分析法以及访谈法,明晰了加速跑在百米短跑中的重要性。通过训练身体核心力量、专项技能掌握、短跑理论基础训练方法、水训四肢协调能力和放松拉伸方法等结合起来使机体运动能力和水平达到最佳状态,创造出优异的运动成绩;但是目前大部分都是循环老套的训练方法,而且都是在陆地上的训练。因此,可以利用水的功能在水里训练也能科学熟练地掌握加速跑运动能力,并能够采取有效的方法和训练手段来提高百米短跑水平,也是非常有意义的价值体现。

关键词： 脑卒中   电子生物反馈   MOTOmed智能运动训练系统   下肢运动功能  

摘要： 目的:观察电子生物反馈结合MOTOmed智能运动训练系统对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动能力的疗效。方法:随机将90例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为A组(电子生物反馈结合MOTOmed智能运动训练系统组)、B组(电子生物反馈组)和C组(MOTOmed智能运动训练系统组)各30例,分别进行分组治疗,治疗前后采用Fugl-Meyer下肢运动功能评分量表(FMA)、改良Barthel指数评定(MBI)对下肢功能进行评价。结果:治疗后,三组患者的FMA、MBI评分均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),且A组治疗后的FMA、MBI评分显著高于B、C组(P<0.01),B、C组患者的FMA、MBI评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在脑卒中患者康复治疗中开展电子生物反馈结合MOTOmed智能运动训练系统能有效提高患者下肢运动能力,值得临床推广。

关键词： Legged locomotion   Robot kinematics   Humanoid robots   Medical treatment   Delays   Toy manufacturing industry  

摘要： Early interventions have the potential to positively influence infant movement patterns and support optimal neurodevelopmental outcomes. This work developed and validated a noncontact, socially assistive infant-robot interaction system that aimed to use contingent reward learning and imitation to deliver effective early interventions that complement human-delivered therapy.

关键词： Concussion   Coach   Education   Sports   Training  

摘要： Introduction: Concussions are a commonly reported injury in youth and high school sports and much of the responsibility related to concussion identification and response for young athletes is allocated to sports coaches. This paper presents findings on concussion-related education, access to resources, experiences, and attitudes among a large number of youth and high school sports coaches across a variety of sports nationwide. Methodology: Data were collected among coaches who completed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) HEADS UP online concussion training pre-test between November 2016 and November 2017. Coaches' concussion -related education, access to resources, experiences, and attitudes were compared by age of athlete coached and level of contact of sport Medium and large effect sizes were considered of practical significance for interpretation. Results: During the study period, 187,801 youth sports or high school sports coaches completed the CDC HEADS UP online training and corresponding pre-test. Access to previous concussion training significantly varied among respondents by age of athlete coached. For example, 27.4% of coaches of athletes aged 5 and younger had taken previous training compared to 72.9% of coaches of athletes aged 14-18. About one-quarter (27.4%) of all coaches reported ever having had to pull an athlete out of a game because of a possible concussion and 19.5% reported access to an athletic trainer at all games and practices. These variables differed significantly among coaches by age of athletes coached;coaches of older athletes were more likely to report access to an athletic trainer and having had to pull an athlete out of a game compared to coaches of younger athletes. No statistical differences by level of contact were considered to be of practical significance based on effect size. Conclusion: Most coaches in this study report having access to education and hold attitudes consistent with best practices about concuss

ISBN: (纸本)9787308191661