关键词： 化疗相关性恶心呕吐   非药物干预   中医治疗   饮食干预   运动训练   心理疗法   认知行为治疗   综述  

摘要： 综述化疗相关性恶心呕吐的非药物干预措施,阐述中医治疗、饮食干预、运动训练、芳香疗法、心理疗法、认知行为疗法、综合管理策略等应用效果、当前研究的不足,旨在为化疗病人恶心、呕吐症状干预提供参考依据。

关键词： 高校体育   教学   运动训练   关系  

摘要： 近年来,在全新的教育改革政策牵引下,我国社会经济快速发展,教育事业也跟随时代脚步在不断改革创新,在现有的教育体系中,高等院校教育占有重要位置,当前高校体育教育也受到较大重视。通过高效化的体育教学能对学生身体进行锻炼,还能为学生学习其他知识奠定基础。在体育教学中运动训练是重要基础,二者之间相辅相成、紧密联系。

关键词： 教育学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787030573346

摘要： 大数据理论与方法已经结合各行各业全面铺开，随着可穿戴技术的快速发展及其在运动训练中的广泛应用，海量运动训练数据为运动训练理论与方法提供了亟待开发的宝藏。围绕大数据理论与应用不断形成的新的数据分析理论与技术，也为实现大数据训练理论与方法的应用提供了基础条件。事实上，在长达1000多年之久的古代奥林匹克运动会中，运动训练内容体系已经基本建立。时至今日，人们仍主要在揭示运动训练的生物学等机制、确定因果数量关系方面不断努力。由此不断衍生训练理论与方法的范式革命，以推动运动成绩不断提升。大数据是新时期科学变革的主要特征，运动训练理论也同样或更加凸显这一特征。本书将围绕运动训练理论与方法的演进脉络，剖析其不断科学化的进程，并以两个较前沿的方法的应用来实证举例。

关键词： MCIII Subchondral bone   Physiological loads   Fatigue life   Relative energy loss   Stiffness   Loading sequence  

摘要： Fatigue-induced subchondral bone (SCB) injuries are prevalent among athletes due to the repetitive application of high magnitude loads on joints during intense physical training. Existing fatigue studies on bone utilize a standard fatigue test approach by applying loads of a constant magnitude and frequency even though physiological/realistic loading is a combination of various load magnitudes and frequencies. Metal materials in implant and aerospace applications have been studied for fatigue behavior under physiological or realistic loading, however, no such study has been conducted on biological materials like bones. In this study, we investigated fatigue behavior of SCB under the range of loads likely to occur during a fast-workout of an equine athlete in training. A loading protocol was developed by simulating physiological loads occurring during a fast-workout of a racehorse in training, which consisted of a sequence of compression-compression load cycles, including a warm-up (32, 54, 61 MPa) and cool-down (61, 54, 32 MPa) before and after the slow/fast/slow gallop phase of training, also referred to as a training loop. This loading protocol/training loop was applied at room temperature in load-control mode to cylindrical SCB specimens (n = 12) harvested from third metacarpal medial condyles (MCIII) of twelve thoroughbred racehorses and repeated until fatigue failure. The mean +/- standard deviation for total time-to-failure (TTF) was 76,393 +/- 64,243 s (equivalent to 18.3 +/- 15.7 training workouts) for n = 12 specimens. We observed the highest relative energy loss (REL, hysteresis loss normalized to energy absorbed in a load cycle) under loads equivalent to gallop speeds and all specimens failed under these gallop loads. This demonstrates the importance of the gallop speeds in the development of SCB injury, consistent with observations made in live racehorses. Moreover, specimens with higher mean REL and lower mean stiffness during the first loop had a short

关键词： 痉挛型脑瘫患儿   全方位运动训练   功能性电刺激  

摘要： 研究痉挛型脑瘫患儿经功能性电刺激与全方位运动训练后对其自理和步行能力的影响。方法:于2018年2月到2019年2月1期间择取本文病例,皆为痉挛型脑瘫患儿,共64例,分2组,n=32,一组仅进行全方位运动训练(对照组),一组增加功能性电刺激(观察组),对比两组自理与步行能力。结果:观察组的ADL评分高于对照组,GMFM中两项评分均大于对照组,治疗后观察组中轻度痉挛率显著高于对照组,(p<0.05)。结论:功能性电刺激与全方位运动训练这两种康复锻炼手段相结合用于痉挛型脑瘫临床,有助于刺激患儿肢体功能的恢复,帮助逐渐恢复行走能力,并促进自理能力的提高。

关键词： 运动训练专业   学生党员   培养   先锋模范带头作用  

摘要： 随着国家体育事业的发展,对运动训练专业学生的教育培养提出了新要求。在高校学生群体中,学生党员在学习、思想和实践等方面发挥着党员示范和先锋模范带头作用,加强运动训练专业学生党员培养,有助于充分发挥党员榜样表率作用。本文旨在于阐明运动训练专业学生党员培养的意义和说明运动训练专业学生党员培养工作中存在的不足,进而总结归纳运动训练专业学生党员的培养策略和路径,仅供同行交流探讨之用。

关键词： 肺康复运动   呼吸训练器   慢性阻塞性肺疾病  

摘要： 探讨肺康复运动训练联合呼吸训练器在慢阻肺患者中的应用。方法:选取:2018年2月—2018年8月在我院接受治疗的47例慢性阻塞性肺疾病中重度稳定期的患者随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组给予患者常规综合治疗结合肺康复训练,实验组在给予患者常规综合治疗结合肺康复运动训练的基础上联合呼吸训练器治疗,分别对比治疗前后的临床疗效。 结果:两组患者在治疗前后 FEV1、FEVI/FVC、6分钟步行、血气分析(PaCO2、 PaO2、SaO2)、CAT评分、SDS抑郁\SAS焦虑量表评分上存在的差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规综合治疗的基础上,肺康复运动训练联合呼吸训练器对慢阻肺患者的肺康复治疗效果显著提高。

关键词： 血液透析   尿毒症   康复运动训练   睡眠质量   疲劳程度  

摘要： 探讨康复运动训练对尿毒症血液透析患者睡眠质量和疲劳程度的影响。方法:2018。1-2019。12,选56例患者,随机抽28例。观察组接受康复训练,对照组接受常规护理。对两组的FS-14、PQSI、生活质量及护理满意度进行分析。结果:观察组FS-14、PQSI及生活质量均优于对照组(p<0.05),护理满意度高于对照组(p<0.05)。结论:康复运动训练能,能提高尿毒症血液透析患者的睡眠质量,缓解疲劳,生活质量好,护理满意度高。

关键词： Athletic Trainer   collaboration   scope of Practice   pandemic  

摘要： Crises such as pandemics create stresses on the health-care system that often produce innovation and changes in roles and delivery methods. In the current pandemic, and with the interruption of organized sport activities, athletic trainers have moved beyond traditional hierarchies and scopes of practice to roles that fully leverage their knowledge, skills, and abilities. Through background literature, discussion, and examples, this paper shows how the Athletic Training profession has made an impact in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors also present key questions as the health-care system moves forward through these challenges. In the future, there could be a new paradigm in the health-care system that values athletic trainers on interprofessional teams which focus on health and wellness to improve outcomes for individuals and society.