关键词： 高精度传感器   汽车智能化   法律围栏   出行方式   智能驾驶  

摘要： 汽车智能化技术的迅速发展正在悄然改变人们的出行方式,从辅助驾驶到语音控制、从自动泊车到车联网,智能汽车通过搭载高精度传感器、先进控制装置和智能决策系统,为人们带来了前所未有的便捷舒适驾驶体验。

关键词： 电商平台   消费者权益保护   无理由退货   经营者信息披露   交易成本平衡  

摘要： 我国“七天无理由退货”规则虽在《消费者权益保护法》中确立了法律地位,但在适用主体认定、商品范围界定、退货标准执行等方面存在显著差异。实践中,经营者规避义务与消费者滥用权利的双重困境导致制度运行偏离立法初衷。基于实证数据分析,提出五项完善路径:构建双向诚信披露机制、强化经营者信息披露义务、明确商品适用范围、建立合理费用分担机制以及优化退货程序安排。建议通过区块链技术应用、标准化信息披露模板及分级退货机制等创新举措,实现消费者权益保护与经营者利益平衡的帕累托最优,为构建公平高效的电子商务交易环境提供制度保障。Although the “seven-day no-reason return” rule in China has been established in the “Consumer Rights and Interests Protection Law”, there are significant differences in the determination of applicable subjects, the definition of the scope of goods, and the implementation of return standards. In practice, the dual dilemma of operators evading obligations and consumers abusing rights has led to the deviation of the system’s operation from the legislative intent. Based on empirical data analysis, five improvement paths are proposed: building a two-way credit disclosure mechanism, strengthening the information disclosure obligations of operators, clarifying the scope of applicable goods, establishing a reasonable cost-sharing mechanism, and optimizing the return process arrangement. It is suggested that through innovative measures such as the application of blockchain technology, standardized information disclosure templates, and a tiered return mechanism, a Pareto optimal balance between consumer rights protection and operator interests can be achieved, providing institutional guarantees for building a fair and efficient e-commerce transaction environment.

关键词： 法律图书   主题出版   文化强国   法治中国   全面依法治国  

摘要： 随着全面依法治国战略布局的深入推进,法律图书主题出版迎来新的发展机遇。本文从法律图书主题出版的现状分析入手,通过梳理法律图书主题出版面临的现实困境、做优做强法律图书主题出版的现实意义,从发挥出版优势特色、挖掘优秀作者资源、提升编辑业务素养、保障图书出版质量等方面探索法律图书主题出版的实践路径,为传播党的法治创新理论、服务全面依法治国、助力法治中国和文化强国建设提供学理支撑。

关键词： 乡村振兴   农民现代化   人力资源优势   农民教育培训  

摘要： 乡村振兴离不开以农民为主体的乡村人才振兴,农业农村现代化离不开农民现代化。如果要让社会主义现代化基本实现的成色十足,就必须补齐农民现代化这块短板。如何把人口压力转变为人力资源优势,把先进适用的科技成果转化为现实生产力,就必须加强农民教育培训工作。但是,农民教育培训供给与当今农民旺盛需求不相匹配,农民教育培训公益性机构弱化、主体力量分化、管理机制虚化等问题依然突出。针对这一现状,应当采取更为有力的措施,加大农民教育培训力度,进一步提高农民科学文化素质,国家层面的农民教育培训立法显得尤为重要。

关键词： 直播电商   非理性消费行为   消费者权益保护   数字经济法治化  

摘要： 直播电商通过场景化交互重构传统消费范式,在驱动数字经济扩容的同时,亦引发了非理性消费行为泛化与消费者权益保护的难题。本研究以需求驱动、认知决策、情境催化的三元分析框架,系统解析非理性消费行为的形成机制,揭示直播营销话术的情感操控、网红经济的符号价值建构以及饥饿营销的稀缺性制造对消费者理性决策的系统性消解。剖析消费者在直播氛围影响下作出非理性消费行为后的维权困境,并在此基础上提出针对性的法律规制路径,研究旨在为规范直播电商行业提供理论支撑与制度参照,推动数字经济法治化进程。Live streaming e-commerce reconfigures the traditional consumption paradigm through scenario-based interactions, and while driving the expansion of the digital economy, it also triggers the problems of irrational consumption behavior generalization and consumer rights protection. This study systematically analyzes the formation mechanism of irrational consumer behavior with the triadic analysis framework of demand-driven, cognitive decision-making, and context-catalyzed, and reveals the systematic dissolution of consumers’ rational decision-making by the emotional manipulation of live-streaming marketing rhetoric, the symbolic value construction of influencer economies, and the scarcity creation of starvation marketing. The study analyzes the dilemma of consumers’ rights after making irrational consumption behaviors under the influence of live broadcast atmosphere, and puts forward targeted legal regulation path on this basis, the study aims to provide theoretical support and institutional reference for regulating the live streaming e-commerce industry, and to promote the process of the rule of law in the digital economy.

关键词： 国家法律法规   衔接协调机制   党内法规  

摘要： 党的十八届四中全会首次明确提出“注重党内法规同国家法律的衔接和协调”,党的二十届三中全会进一步强调“健全党内法规同国家法律法规衔接协调机制”。从“注重衔接协调”到“健全衔接协调机制”,从“党内法规同国家法律”到“党内法规同国家法律法规”,党中央在推动党内法规同国家法律法规衔接协调上部署越来越明确、要求越来越具体。

关键词： 网络店铺   限制转让协议  

摘要： 随着互联网经济的蓬勃发展,网络店铺转让问题日渐凸显。囿于立法供给不足,电商平台通过平台协议实现自治。在司法实践中,因对网络虚拟财产的法律属性缺乏明确界定,法院通常依据电商平台协议来判定网络店铺转让的法律效力。然而,在物权说视阈下,电商平台限制转让协议可能违反物权法定原则,有违公平价值,阻碍了资源的有效配置。对于网络店铺转让问题,应当先明确其法律属性;其次,应当采取疏导而非限制的方式,通过建立电商平台规则备案审查机制、完善全流程风险管控程序、强化信息告知义务,促进电子商务市场的健康、可持续发展。With the rapid development of the Internet economy, the issue of online store transfer has gradually become a focus of attention. Due to the insufficiency of relevant legislation, e-commerce platforms mainly rely on agreements to achieve self-governance. In judicial practice, as the legal attributes of online virtual assets are not clearly defined, courts usually determine the legal effect of online store transfer based on the agreements of e-commerce platforms. However, from the perspective of the theory of property rights, online stores should be regarded as the objects of property rights. The current platform restrictions on transfer may violate the principle of legal property rights and the value of fairness, hindering the effective allocation of resources. Regarding the issue of online store transfer, it is necessary to first clarify its legal nature;secondly, a guiding rather than restrictive approach should be adopted. This can be achieved by establishing a filing and review mechanism for e-commerce platform rules, improving the full-process risk control procedures, and strengthening the obligation to inform. This will promote the healthy and sustainable development of the e-commerce market.

关键词： 直播带货   法律问题   困境   法律规制  

摘要： 网络直播带货作为一种新兴商业模式,凭借其互动性、即时性和低门槛等特点迅速崛起,但随之而来的法律问题也日益凸显。知识产权侵权、虚假宣传以及主播偷逃税的问题普遍存在。部分直播带货的主播以及背后的商家违背商业道德虚假宣传或者冒用他人商标等行为损害他人的合法权益同时也破坏直播带货的正常交易秩序。基于此本文结合网络直播带货的商业模式特征和行业现状,系统分析了其涉及的知识产权侵权、虚假宣传及税务法律问题,并探讨了当前法律规制面临的证据固定难、裁判标准不一、主体责任划分不明确等困境。最后,提出通过创新技术监管变更证据留存机制和变更举证责任分配、细化法律规范统一裁判标准、以及明确主体责任划分的解决路径,希望为网络直播带货的规范化建设提供参考。As a new business model, live-streaming e-commerce has rapidly emerged due to its interactivity, real-time engagement, and low entry barriers. However, it has also given rise to increasingly prominent legal issues. The most prevalent problems include intellectual property infringement and consumer fraud involving false advertising. Certain live-streaming hosts and their affiliated merchants engage in unethical commercial practices, such as deceptive promotions or unauthorized use of others’ trademarks, which infringe upon legitimate rights and disrupt the normal transactional order of live-streaming e-commerce. Against this backdrop, this paper systematically analyzes the legal challenges posed by intellectual property infringement and false advertising, grounded in the business model characteristics and current industry landscape of live-streaming e-commerce. It further explores the regulatory dilemmas faced by existing legal frameworks, such as difficulties in evidence preservation, inconsistent judicial standards, and ambiguous delineation of liability among stakeholders. Finally, the paper proposes solutions, including improving legislation, innovating technical oversight mechanisms, reforming the burden of proof principles, and enhancing legal education. These recommendations aim to provide a reference for constructing a standardized legal system for live-streaming e-commerce, fostering a fair and sustainable industry environment.

关键词： 依法治国   法律硕士   培养模式  

摘要： 优化法律硕士专业学位研究生培养模式对于推进全面依法治国具有重大意义。文章以内蒙古4所高校为研究对象,运用文本分析和问卷调查法,深入挖掘内蒙古地区高校法律硕士专业学位人才培养现存问题,并从培养目标、课程设置、师资队伍和实践考评等四个方面提出优化与完善培养模式的策略,为内蒙古地区高校法律硕士专业学位教育发展提供参考。

关键词： 习近平法治思想   习近平文化思想   中华优秀传统法律文化   全面依法治国   社会主义法治文化  

摘要： 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义法治理论,要注重从中华优秀传统法律文化中汲取滋养。习近平法治思想清晰指明了中华优秀传统法律文化的关键构成内容,包括完备的成文法典、经典的法律著述、优秀的法治思想。习近平法治思想深刻阐明了中华优秀传统法律文化的运用方式和现实用途,即坚持“创造性转化、创新性发展”的基本原则,广泛应用于阐释法治基本原理和解答现实法治难题。习近平法治思想系统规划了中华优秀传统法律文化的传承路径,即在保护和整理法律文化历史遗迹、典籍和文物的基础上,加强对中华优秀传统法律文化的挖掘和阐发,推动其深度融入法学学科体系。