关键词： 离线权   休息权   数字劳动   数字平台  

摘要： 数字经济的快速发展重构了传统劳动模式,呈现劳动关系模糊化、劳动时空灵活化、劳动者原子化等新型特征,对劳动者休息权、安宁权等基本权益保障提出新挑战。法国作为离线权制度的先行者,其立法经验可为我国提供有益借鉴。通过对比分析两国制度环境、主体权责及适用场景发现:我国在数字化嵌入程度、劳动制度统一性及数字创新性等方面具有显著特征,庞大的数字劳动规模更对离线权制度构建提出了更高要求。基于此,应立足本土数字化劳动模式,厘清平台在劳动关系中的功能定位,明确离线权的适用场景及法律属性,并系统界定其主体、客体与权利义务内容,从而构建适应中国数字经济发展需求的离线权制度体系。

关键词： 生成AI   行政法律实务   课程思政   教学改革  

摘要： 本研究聚焦于生成AI在行政法律实务课程思政教学改革中的应用。在阐述研究背景与意义、梳理国内外研究现状基础上,采用文献研究、案例分析及问卷调查法展开探究。生成AI与课程思政教学改革需求高度契合,在内容生成、教学互动及资源整合等方面展现优势,但也面临内容准确性、价值观引导、教师技术掌握及学生过度依赖等挑战。通过优化教学内容设计、创新教学方法与模式、提升教师能力与素养、完善教学评价体系等策略,有望推动行政法律实务课程思政教学改革,提升教学质量,培养德法兼修人才。This study focuses on the application of generative AI in the reform of ideological and political education in administrative legal practice courses. On the basis of elaborating on the research background and significance, and summarizing the current research status at home and abroad, this study adopts literature research, case analysis, and questionnaire survey methods to explore. The generation of AI is highly compatible with the needs of ideological and political education reform in the curriculum, demonstrating advantages in content generation, teaching interaction, and resource integration. However, it also faces challenges such as content accuracy, value guidance, teacher technical mastery, and excessive student dependence. By optimizing the design of teaching content, innovating teaching methods and models, enhancing teachers’ abilities and qualities, and improving the teaching evaluation system, it is expected to promote the reform of ideological and political education in administrative legal practice courses, improve teaching quality, and cultivate talents who are proficient in both morality and law.

关键词： 电子商务法律法规   课程思政   路径  

摘要： 在大思政背景下,电子商务法律法规课程在思政育人上有显著优势,本文从课程定位与目标、课程结构与内容、课程思政育人路径及实践等方面开展研究,精心构建课程体系与内容框架,探索“一核心引领、双主线贯穿、四维度拓展”的思政育人路径,并引入电商行业发展中的鲜活案例和真实判例,开展以案说法和模拟法庭实训,让学生亲身体验法律的威严与公正,从而激发其内在的法律信仰与道德自觉,增强了学生法律意识、道德观念及社会责任感,旨在通过该研究为商科法律类课程的思政育人探索提供借鉴。

关键词： “避风港原则”   电子商务平台   电子商务活动   法律适用  

摘要： 随着互联网技术的迅猛发展和电子商务的广泛普及,网络购物已成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。然而,电子商务活动中频繁出现的商标、著作权等侵权问题,给电商平台带来了法律上的挑战。“避风港原则”,作为平衡权利人、电商平台和平台内经营者之间利益的重要法律机制,其适用在电子商务活动中显得尤为重要。本文简述“避风港原则”的历史发展,通过结合具体案例,引出其在电商活动适用当中的条件和存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决思路,以为电子商务领域的法律实践提供参考。With the rapid development of Internet technology and the widespread popularity of e-commerce, online shopping has become an important part of people’s daily life. However, the frequent infringement of trademarks and copyrights in e-commerce activities has brought legal challenges to e-commerce platforms. As an important legal mechanism to balance the interests of rights holders, e-commerce platforms and operators on the platform, the application of the safe harbor principle is particularly important in e-commerce activities. This article briefly describes the historical development of the “safe harbor principle”, introduces the conditions and existing problems in its application in e-commerce activities by combining specific cases, and puts forward corresponding solutions, so as to provide reference for legal practice in the field of e-commerce.

关键词： 翻译策略   民法典合同编   法律英语  

摘要： 法律英语翻译兼具严谨性与专业性的特点,句法上以结构复杂的长难句为主,语篇呈现出高度逻辑性与规范性。这些特征决定了法律英语翻译需译者具备扎实的语言功底与深厚的法律知识,要求译者在转换语言的同时,传递法律文化与体系。本文以《中华人民共和国民法典合同编》英译版为研究对象,深入分析涉外合同文本中法律英语在词汇、句式上的特点,并提出相应的翻译方法与策略。Legal English translation is both rigorous and professional. Syntactically characterized by structurally complex and lengthy sentences, the discourse demonstrates a high degree of logical coherence and normative precision. These distinctive features necessitate that legal English translators possess both profound linguistic proficiency and extensive legal expertise, requiring translators to transfer legal culture and system while transforming language. This paper takes the English version of “Contracts of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China” as the research object, deeply analyzes the lexical and sentence characteristics of legal English in foreign-related contract texts, and puts forward corresponding translation methods and strategies.

关键词： 消费者权益保护   虚假宣传   法律规制  

摘要： 随着互联网技术的飞速发展,直播带货作为一种新兴的电子商务营销模式迅速崛起。然而,在直播带货蓬勃发展的过程中,虚假宣传问题日益凸显,给消费者权益保护和市场秩序带来了严峻挑战。本文旨在深入探讨直播带货中虚假宣传的法律问题,分析其表现形式、产生原因及法律规制的现状与不足,并提出相应的完善建议,以期为促进直播带货行业的健康有序发展提供有益的参考。With the rapid development of Internet technology, live-streaming e-commerce as an emerging ecommerce marketing model, has rapidly risen. However, during the vigorous development of live-streaming e-commerce, the problem of false promotion has increasingly emerged, posing severe challenges to consumer rights protection and market order. This article aims to deeply explore the legal issues of false promotion in live-streaming e-commerce, analyze its manifestations, causes, current status and deficiencies of legal regulation, and put forward corresponding improvement suggestions, with the expectation of providing useful references for promoting the healthy and orderly development of the live-streaming e-commerce industry.

关键词： 拼多多   售后服务   消费者权益   《电子商务法》  

摘要： 拼多多作为中国用户规模最大的电商平台之一,其低价策略与“百亿补贴”模式在扩张市场的同时,也因商品质量瑕疵、售后推诿、假冒伪劣商品等问题频繁引发消费者权益纠纷。本文以《电子商务法》《消费者权益保护法》为核心,结合平台规则与司法案例,剖析拼多多售后服务体系中的法律困境,从责任认定、救济路径、制度优化三个维度提出解决方案,旨在构建消费者权益保护的协同治理框架。As one of the largest e-commerce platforms in China, Pinduoduo’s low-price strategy and “ten billion subsidy” mode not only expand the market, but also frequently cause disputes over consumer rights and interests due to commodity quality defects, after sales prevarication, and the spread of fake goods. This paper takes the E-Commerce Law and the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests as the core, combines the platform rules and judicial cases, analyzes the legal difficulties in Pinduoduo after-sales service system, and proposes solutions from three dimensions of responsibility identification, relief path and system optimization, aiming to build a collaborative governance framework for consumer rights protection.

关键词： 生成式人工智能   法律风险   规制困境   规制路径  

摘要： 生成式人工智能(Generative AI)技术在众多领域的广泛应用,引发了数据隐私泄露、虚假信息传播及知识产权侵权等一系列潜在的风险及法律问题。现有的法律框架在应对生成式人工智能所带来的这些新型风险时,存在规制框架滞后、治理效能不足、监管合力缺失等困境。对此,需从立法、执法、司法三个维度协同:立法上建立数据分类治理等规则;执法中形成多主体生态监管网络,强化技术合规审查;司法层面构建司法治理体系。以此为生成式人工智能可持续发展提供保障。

关键词： 法治建设   政法系统   杂志   生活   司法部  

摘要： 《法律与生活》杂志(国内统一连续出版物号:CN11-1336/D)创刊于1984年,是由司法部主管、法律出版社有限公司主办、《法律与生活》杂志社有限公司编辑出版并发行的国家级法治类期刊。杂志紧密围绕我国法治建设中心工作和全国政法系统工作重点,秉持“为人民传播法律”的办刊理念,坚持正面宣传报道,传播实用法律知识,倡导文明的法治生活方式,歌颂典型的英雄模范事迹,谱写法治中国建设新篇章。

关键词： 香港   投资企业   粤港澳大湾区   合同适用法律   澳门  

摘要： 为全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神,发挥“一国两制”制度优势,确保中央惠港惠澳政策落地落实,服务大湾区国家战略和高水平对外开放,2025年2月14日,最高人民法院发布《关于在粤港澳大湾区内地登记设立的香港、澳门投资企业协议选择港澳法律为合同适用法律或者协议约定港澳为仲裁地效力问题的批复》(法释[2025]3号,以下简称《批复》)。