关键词： Boxing   brain injury   concussion   football   head injury   neuropathology  

摘要： The long-term effects of repetitive head trauma on the brain have often been studied in boxers and American football players. The medical literature on this topic was reviewed in order to compare the findings related to boxing with those related to football. The evidence gathered from this review indicates that there are significant differences between the clinical and neuropathological descriptions of the chronic brain damage reported in retired boxers compared to those reported in retired football players. Differing biomechanics of head impacts in the two sports may help explain the different clinical and neuropathological consequences of participation in boxing versus football.

关键词： 《临床神经病学杂志》   作者姓名   第一作者   版面费  

摘要： 《临床神经病学杂志》系国家级神经病学专业性学术刊物,由南京医科大学附属脑科医院主办。刊登内容以临床神经病学为主,兼及有关边缘学科。读者对象以从事临床神经病学专业的高、中级人员为主,也可供内科、儿科、眼科、五官科医师参阅。本刊的办刊宗旨是:面向临床,面向基层,注重实用,鼎力于提高我国临床神经科医师的专业理论及诊疗水平。一、本刊设有专家论坛、述评、论著、学术交流、专题笔谈、综述、讲座、临床病理(例)讨论、教学园地、问题解答、临床研究、病例报告、误诊误治、技术改进等栏目,接受全国各地来稿。

关键词： VCI   认知障碍   Hcy   脑出血   血管成像   脑血管病   认知功能障碍   神经病学   SAH  

摘要： ~~

关键词： 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志   神经病学   神经免疫学  

摘要： 《中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志》是全国惟一与神经免疫学相关的神经病学学术性期刊,由卫计委主管,北京医院、中国免疫学会神经免疫学分会主办,国内外公开发行。本刊以从事神经免疫学和神经病学临床和科研人员等为主要读者对象,报道神经疾病领域尤其是神经免疫学领域的科研成果。本刊属中国科技论文统计源期刊、中国科技核心期刊、中国科技引文数据库来源期刊与中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊等。本刊除辟有围绕与神经病学和神经免疫学相关疾病临床与基础研究方

关键词： 神经病学   教学方法   临床实习  

摘要： 目的:为了验证PBL(Problem-based learning,以问题导向学习方法)教学方法在神经病学教学中的应用效果,本文对PBL教学方法和传统教学方法同时联合基础知识培训的异同进行了分析比较.PBL教学方法适合神经病学的临床实习教学,能够促进学生掌握正确的学习方法并形成良好的学习习惯;同时,在强化基础知识培训的基础上,联合PBL教学方法,有助于提高神经病学的教学效果.

关键词： Stroke   neurological disorders   gravity perception   subjective visual vertical   balance  

摘要： BACKGROUND: The interpretation of the verticality of the environment is crucial for a proper body balance. The subjective visual vertical test (SVV) is a widely used method to determine the visual perception of the verticality, whose alteration has been related with poor functional status. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the visual perception of the verticality in neurological patients in comparison with healthy controls. METHODS: We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Scielo from the start of the databases until October 2017 and manually searched the reference lists of studies comparing SVV values between neurological patients and controls. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and subgroup analysis were used to analyze differences between neurological patients and healthy subjects and between stroke and non-stroke patients, respectively. RESULTS: A total of 1,916 subjects from 31 studies were included. Neurological patients misestimate the true vertical in comparison with controls (SMD =1.05;95% CI: 0.81, 1.28). The misperception of the verticality was higher in stroke patients (SMD = 1.35;95% CI: 1.02, 1.68) than in patients with other neurological conditions (SMD = 0.48;95% CI: 0.29, 0.68). CONCLUSIONS: Neurological patients showed a misperception of the verticality, estimated using the SVV. The neurological pathology that most alters the SVV is stroke.

摘要： BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder that results in a variety of motor deficits such as unsteady gait, bradykinesia, resting tremor, and rigidity. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to quantify and assess the challenges and preferences Parkinson's disease patients have regarding footwear. METHODS: A 13-question survey was designed to assess footwear challenges and preferences among PD patients. A total of 89 PD patients, both male and female, were surveyed in the outpatient setting at UC Irvine during their appointments with the senior author. RESULTS: A majority of the PD patients in our cohort (64%) reported experiencing difficulties wearing shoes on their own. Patients who experienced difficulties wearing shoes were significantly more likely to report having been forced to make changes to their desired outfits (p = 0.0011), choosing not to wear dress shoes due to their discomfort (p = 0.0175), and preferring shoes without laces (p = 0.0 048). CONCLUSIONS: The present study is the first attempt to use a survey to quantify the challenges and preferences reported by PD patients in regard to their usage of footwear. Inspired by our findings, the study team designed a novel dress shoe prototype that may address some of the difficulties and concerns gathered through our survey.

关键词： 神经病学   教学   应用   循证医学  

摘要： 神经病学是医学学科的主要课程这一,主要阐述中枢神经系统、周围神经系统及骨骼肌疾病的病因及发病机制、病理、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预防的一门临床医学学科,其学科地位非常重要。随着经济的迅速发展,人们对健康的认知程度也不断提高,对疾病的预防、保健以及康复都愈发重视,这也给神经病学的教学提出了更高的要求。传统的神经病学教学以老师授课,学生听课记笔记为主,这种教学方式过于陈旧,不能适应当今的教学需求,使教学受到

关键词： Neurological complication   Pediatric   Liver transplant  

摘要： Background: 13%-43% of liver transplant (LT) recipients experience severe neurologic events with increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: To evaluate the incidence of neurological complications after LT in pediatric patients in Namazi Hospital. Methods: The medical records of 101 children aged between 1 and 18 years who underwent LT between May 2016 and May 2017 at Namazi Hospital were reviewed. Demographic data, the occurrence of neurological complications, and preoperative variables that may predict the complications and outcomes were evaluated. The mean +/- SD follow-up duration was 10.1 +/- 1.9 months. Results: The mean +/- SD age of patients at the time of LT was 8.2 +/- 5.3 years;51.5% were male. The most common cause of LT was biliary atresia (16.8%), progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (16.8%), and Wilson's disease (13.9%). The mean +/- SD PELD score was 18.2 +/- 1.1. After 1-year follow-up 74 73.3% patients were alive. 16 (15.8%) patients developed convulsion (2 had encephalopathy). 3 (3.0%) patients had signs of peripheral neuropathy, 3 (3.0%) complained from headache, and 1 developed dystonia. Conclusion: Compared to other centers, neurological complications were less common in our center. The major neurological manifestation after LT was convulsion. There was no correlation between age, sex and the underlying disease and development of neurological complications.