关键词： 临床神经病学   编辑部   委员会   杂志   出版工作   编委会  

摘要： 截至2018年底,《临床神经病学杂志》第六届编辑委员会的任期已经届满。为更好地促进期刊的发展,《临床神经病学杂志》成立了第七届编辑委员会。期待新一届编委会能够继续帮助和支持编辑部的工作,为本刊献计献策。自《临床神经病学杂志》第六届编辑委员会成立以来,编委会全体成员对《临床神经病学杂志》的编辑出版工作作出了极大的贡献。

关键词： Blood-brain barrier   Carbogen   Evans blue dye   Safety   Long-term effect  

摘要： The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents many drugs from entering the brain. Yet, conventional methods that open the BBB are technically demanding, poorly reversible, and can be associated with long-term adverse effects. In comparison, carbogen, which is introduced nearly a century ago as a treatment for psychiatric disorders, is easy to administer and readily available to many labs and hospitals. Here, we show that carbogen inhalation opened the BBB in rats, as indicated by the extravasation of an intravenous protein tracer. When the tracer was injected immediately or hours after carbogen inhalation, less tracer was detected in the rat brains, suggesting at least partial reversibility of this response after carbogen exhalation. Despite marked increase in BBB permeability, inhalation of carbogen for 30-90 min had no acute effect on the level of neuroinflammation or apoptosis in the brain, and had no long-term effect on body weight, food intake, locomotor activity, or learning and memory performance. Our study demonstrated that carbogen inhalation is a safe method to open the BBB.

关键词： 《中文核心期刊要目总览》   文献计量学   神经疾病   神经病学   研究人员   专家评审   杂志   中国  

摘要： 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》主编:我们谨此郑重通知:依据文献计量学的原理和方法,经研究人员对相关文献的检索、统计和分析,以及学科专家评审,贵刊《中国现代神经疾病杂志》入编《中文核心期刊要目总览》2017年版(即第8版)之“神经病学与神经病学”类的核心期刊。

关键词： 临床神经病学   检测系统   科技期刊   文献   学术   杂志   启事   一稿多投  

摘要： 为了提高编辑部对于学术不端文献的辨别能力,端正学风,维护作者权益,《临床神经病学杂志》日前已正式启用"科技期刊学术不端文献检测系统",对来稿进行逐篇检查。该系统以《中国学术文献网络出版总库》为全文比对数据库,可检测抄袭与剽窃、伪造、篡改、不当署名、一稿多投等学术不端文献,论文的文字复制比不应高于20%。

关键词： 临床神经病学   杂志   稿约   学术刊物   医科大学   边缘学科   办刊宗旨   国家级  

摘要： 《临床神经病学杂志》系国家级神经病学专业性学术刊物,由南京医科大学附属脑科医院主办。刊登内容以临床神经病学为主,兼及有关边缘学科。读者对象以从事临床神经病学专业的高、中级人员为主,也可供内科、儿科、眼科、五官科医师参阅。本刊的办刊宗旨是:面向临床,面向基层,注重实用,鼎力于提高我国临床神经科医师的专业理论及诊疗水平。

关键词： Neuroprotective   Polyphenols   Naringin antiapoptotic   Antioxidant   Antineuroinflammation  

摘要： Neurological illnesses are multifactorial incurable debilitating disorders that may cause neurodegeneration. These diseases influence approximately 30 million people around the world. Despite several therapies, effective management of such disorders remains a global challenge. Thus, natural products might offer an alternative therapy for the treatment of various neurological disorders. Polyphenols, such as curcumin, resveratrol, myricetin, mangiferin and naringin (NRG) have been shown to possess promising potential in the treatment of neurogenerative illness. In this review, we have targeted the therapeutic potential of naringin as a neuroprotective agent. The overall neuroprotective effects and different possible underlying mechanisms related to NRG are discussed. In light of the strong evidence for the neuropharmacological efficacy of NRG in various experimental paradigms, it is concluded that this molecule should be further considered and studied as a potential candidate for neurotherapeutics, focusing on mechanistic and clinical trials to ascertain its efficacy.

关键词： HaNDL   Pseudomigraine with pleocytosis   Acute confusional syndrome   Cerebral vasomotor changes   Transcranial Doppler   Cannabis and cocaine use  

摘要： Introduction: HaNDL syndrome (transient headache and neurological deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis) is characterised by one or more episodes of headache and transient neurological deficits associated with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis. To date, few cases of HaNDL manifesting with confusional symptoms have been described. Likewise, very few patients with HaNDL and confusional symptoms have been evaluated with transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD). TCD data from patients with focal involvement reveal changes consistent with vasomotor alterations. Development: We present the case of a 42-year-old man who experienced headache and confusional symptoms and displayed pleocytosis, diffuse slow activity on EEG, increased blood flow velocity in both middle cerebral arteries on TCD, and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) findings suggestive of diffuse involvement, especially in the left hemisphere. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first description of a patient with HaNDL, confusional symptoms, diffuse slow activity on EEG, and increased blood flow velocity in TCD. Our findings suggest a relationship between cerebral vasomotor changes and the pathophysiology of HaNDL. TCD may be a useful tool for early diagnosis of HaNDL. (C) 2017 Sociedad Espanola de Neurologia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.

关键词： Enteral feeding   Early rehabilitation   Nutritional status   Rehabilitation nutrition  

关键词： Brain   Estrogen receptors   G1   GPER   Signaling pathways  

摘要： G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is a membrane-associated estrogen receptor (ER) associated with rapid estrogen-mediated effects. Over recent years GPER emerged has a potential therapeutic target to induce neuroprotection, avoiding the side effects elicited by the activation of classical ERs. The putative neuroprotection triggered by GPER selective activation was demonstrated in mood disorders, Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease of male and female in vivo rodent models. In others, like ischemic stroke, the results are contradictory and currently there is no consensus on the role played by this receptor. However, it seems clear that sex is a biological variable that may impact the results. The major objective of this review is to provide an overview about the physiological effects of GPER in the brain and its putative contribution in neurodegenerative disorders, discussing the data about the signaling pathways involved, as well as, the diverse effects observed.