关键词： Suicidal behavior   suicide   suicide attempt   suicidal ideation   neurologic diseases   hopelessness  

摘要： Neurological diseases expose individuals to a higher risk of suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior, including completed suicides and suicide attempts. They also represent a paradigmatic arena to study the etiopathogenic mechanisms underlying suicidality because they are emblematic of the heterogeneity and complexity of mutual interrelationships characterizing this issue. On the one hand, neurological diseases imply strictly biological impairments that are postulated to be the basis of vulnerability to suicide or result in the need for treatments for which a suicidal risk has been hypothesized. On the other hand, they question some subjective experiences of neurological patients, up to near existential positions. Often, in fact, they are accompanied by severe hopelessness. The latter may originate in, particularly for the most severe neurological diseases, the absence of curative treatments, unpredictable disease progression that leads to acute relapses or chronicity, a decrease in autonomy or self-identity, progressive social isolation, a sense of becoming useless, and perception of feeling stigmatized. This may ultimately cause a slip into experiencing an absurd condition. At the confluence of neurobiology and hopelessness, frequent psychiatric comorbidities may play a primary role. To conclude, neurological patients require special attention from clinicians in form of openly verbalizing and exploring the suicidal thematic, inquiring about protective and risk factors, and promptly initiating both a psychopharmacological treatment and, where possible, psychological support.

关键词： 名词术语   神经病学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787030637697

摘要： 本书是全国科学技术名词审定委员会审定公布的神经病学名词，内容包括：总论，临床神经解剖学，神经病理学，神经病学症状与体征，神经病诊断技术，神经系统感染性疾病，中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病，脑血管病，运动障碍疾病，神经系统变性疾病，头痛，癫痫，周围神经系统疾病，自主神经系统疾病，肌肉疾病，内科疾病合并神经系统损害，睡眠障碍17部分，共1996条。

摘要： 《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》创刊于1974年,由教育部主管,中南大学、中南大学湘雅医院主办。是目前国内唯一一本同时涵盖神经病学和神经外科学的专业学术期刊。本刊为"中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)",并且进入"《中国高质量科技期刊分级目录》T3区"。国内外公开发行,

关键词： 《临床神经病学杂志》   作者姓名   第一作者   版面费  

摘要： 《临床神经病学杂志》系国家级神经病学专业性学术刊物,由南京医科大学附属脑科医院主办。刊登内容以临床神经病学为主,兼及有关边缘学科。读者对象以从事临床神经病学专业的高、中级人员为主,也可供内科、儿科、眼科、五官科医师参阅。本刊的办刊宗旨是:面向临床,面向基层,注重实用,鼎力于提高我国临床神经科医师的专业理论及诊疗水平。

关键词： 《神经病学与神经康复学杂志》   神经康复学   神经病学   缩略词   原创研究   指南解读   医学主题词  

摘要： 《神经病学与神经康复学杂志》(CN:31-1927/R;ISSN:1672-7061)由上海市卫生和计划生育委员会主管,上海市中西医结合学会、上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院主办,是国内外公开发行的神经病学与神经康复学领域的专业学术期刊,以神经科、神经康复科和精神科临床医师及相关领域的科研人员及在校师生为主要读者对象,旨在报道国内外神经病学与神经康复学领域的最新进展、重要成果、优秀经验、重大事件及专家观点,促进国内外相关领域的学术交流,

关键词： CNS   Epstein-barr virus   PCNLS   encephalitis   latent infection   lytic infection   multiple sclerosis  

摘要： Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human herpesvirus that contributes to the etiology of diverse human cancers and auto-immune diseases. EBV establishes a relatively benign, long-term latent infection in over 90 percent of the adult population. Yet, it also increases risk for certain cancers and auto-immune disorders depending on complex viral, host, and environmental factors that are only partly understood. EBV latent infection is found predominantly in memory B cells, but the natural infection cycle and pathological aberrations enable EBV to infect numerous other cell types, including oral, nasopharyngeal, and gastric epithelia, B-, T-, and NK-lymphoid cells, myocytes, adipocytes, astrocytes, and neurons. EBV infected cells, free virus, and gene products can also be found in the CNS. In addition to the direct effects of EBV on infected cells and tissue, the effect of chronic EBV infection on the immune system is also thought to contribute to pathogenesis, especially auto-immune disease. Here, we review properties of EBV infection that may shed light on its potential pathogenic role in neurological disorders. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Postoperative neurological deficit   Absorbable gelatin sponge   Spinal cord compression   Case report  

摘要： INTRODUCTION: Neurological deficits complicating the correction of spinal deformity usually occur acutely during surgery or immediately after surgery. Absorbable gelatin sponges have been used to control bleeding and prevent undesired event during and after spinal surgery since more than 50 years ago. However, its potency of osmotic expansion within an enclosed space containing neural tissue can cause compression of the spinal cord. We presented a rare, early-onset postoperative neurological deficit caused by the use of absorbable gelatin sponge. METHOD: A 27 years old female patient with kyphosis of thoracolumbal vertebrae at the level of Th 10 - L2 presented with neurologic deficit gradually started 24 h after the posterior vertebrae column resection (PVCR), laminectomies, and Smith Peterson (SPO) osteotomy procedure of severe fixed kyphosis correction of deformity in thoracolumbar area. RESULT: Immediate surgical exploration within 24 h was performed with the duration of surgery of 1 h. Hematoma and retained sponge were found within the site of laminectomy, compressing the spinal cord. After removal of gelatin sponge and its associated hematoma, the neurological function returned to normal at 48 h postoperatively. CONCLUSION: The use of absorbable gelatin sponge for controlling bleeding and preventing adhesions in spinal surgery has the potency of spinal cord compression due to expansion within the enclosed space, therefore a large piece of absorbable gelatin sponge should be removed once hemostatic control is achieved and small piece, soaked sponge should be used if the sponge is to be left in place, in order to avoid this complication. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.