关键词： 世界杯   现代足球   理念   特征  

摘要： 选取23项统计指标,对2014年巴西世界杯的64场比赛和32支球队进行系统分析,旨在探讨现代足球的理念、整体特点、攻守特征、各国国家队组队思路,为我国国家队的组队以及各级各类球队的科学化训练提供理论依据和实践指导。结果表明:现代足球理念是"以球为中心,以集体对抗为灵魂";"快速准确、对抗激烈、时空狭小和注重整体"是现代足球比赛的整体特点;以边路进攻、团队进攻为主,重视定位球进攻是现代足球的主要进攻特点;对重点防守区域、局部防守组织、防守动作规范和防守意识提高的重视是现代足球防守的主要特征。世界足球强国组队主要从比赛经验、人数分布和队员选拔3个方面考虑,其特征对我们具有良好的启示。

关键词： 足球鞋   核心技术   生物力学  

摘要： 20世纪70年代以来,随着运动鞋研究的不断深入,足球鞋作为一种功能性特征运动鞋的研究也不断增多。足球鞋科技的进步与生物力学相关研究紧密联系,文章总结了大量国内外对足球鞋研究的相关文献,从生物力学研究角度分析足球鞋与足、球、草坪之间的相互作用,并着重探讨了足球鞋生物力学设计对运动表现和运动损伤的影响,一方面为足球鞋更加合理的生物力学设计提供参考,另一方面也为人们根据自身特点合理选择功能性足球鞋提供建议和指导。

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament   Injury   Knee abduction moment  

摘要： The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between technique characteristics and knee abduction moments during 90 degrees cuts. A cross sectional design involving 26 elite and sub-elite female soccer players (mean +/- SD;age: 21 +/- 3.2 years, height;1.68 +/- 0.07 m, and mass: 59.1 +/- 6.8 kg) was used to explore relationships between pre-determined technical factors on knee abduction moments during cutting. Three dimensional motion analyses of 900 cuts on the right leg were performed using 'Qualisys Pro Reflex' infrared cameras (240 Hz). Ground reaction forces were collected from two AMTI force platforms (1200 Hz) embedded into the running track to examine 2nd last and last footfalls. Pearson's correlation coefficients, co-efficients of determination and hierarchical multiple regression were used to explore relationships between a range of technique parameters and peak knee abduction moments. Significance was set at p < .05. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that initial knee abduction angle, lateral leg plant distance and initial lateral trunk lean could explain 67% (62% adjusted) of the variation in peak knee abduction moments (F-(1,F-22) = 8.869, p = .007). These findings reveal potential modifiable technical factors to lower peak knee abduction moments during cutting. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： technical support   prevention   stakeholders   doping   soccer  

摘要： The aim of this study was to understand the attitudes, beliefs and knowledge among technical staff members of Spanish football teams regarding doping. The sample was drawn from 88 football teams that ranged from elite to under-18 categories. The 237 stakeholders (34.45 +/- 8.59years) were categorised as follows: coaches (COA) (n=101), physical trainers (PT) (n=68) and rest of technical staff (RTS) (n=68). The descriptive exploratory design used an instrument that combined a validated questionnaire (Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale;PEAS) with specific, qualitative open-ended questions. The overall mean score from the PEAS (range, 17-102, with higher scores representing more permissive attitudes towards doping) was 31.64 +/- 10.77;for COA, 31.91 +/- 11.42;for PT, 31.28 +/- 9.44;and for RTS, 31.58 +/- 11.18. Regarding participants' knowledge and beliefs, most respondents (57.6%) did not know the meaning of WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency);84.9% did not know the prohibited list;and 39.2% had used/recommended supplements. In addition, 87.2% recognised "differential treatment of doping among sports," with cycling considered most affected (62.6%) and team sports least (27.2%, with football at 15%). The dangerous lack of knowledge highlights the necessity for anti-doping education and prevention programs for all football stakeholders, not just athletes.

关键词： FOOTBALL players   PSYCHOLOGY   GOAL (Psychology)   FOOTBALL -- Psychological aspects   SOCIAL change   SPORTS & globalization   SOCCER -- Political aspects  

摘要： This article underlines some key traits in the make-up of postmodern footballers. Specifically, we discuss the changes in celebrating goals as sporting events in recent years. We contribute a new perspective on the birth of the postmodern ‘me-event’ compared with the ‘goal-event’ typical of modern times. To support our contribution empirically, we use two methodological dimensions: the discourse analysis of international football legislation and photographic and video archive to illustrate the diversity of phenomena with hermeneutic sampling criteria. The differences between the modern and postmodern way of celebrating a goal, individually and/or collectively, highlight a process of social change in which the individual way of celebrating advances rapidly in a society where there is ever greater media coverage and commercialism. © 2014, © 2014 Taylor & Francis.

关键词： 草坪生产   新技术   足球场   建植养管   应用  

摘要： 目前,随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,人们的生活水平逐渐提高。人们在追求物质生活的同时,更加重视追求精神文化的享受。足球运动作为国人喜欢的运动项目之一,其发展受到社会公众的广泛关注。足球场是足球运动员进行激烈竞技的舞台,并且具有一定的观赏性和实用性。该文将简要分析,草坪生产的新技术在足球场建植养管中的应用方面的内容,旨在更好的促进草坪生产的新技术的应用。

关键词： 桑巴舞   足球   碰撞   桑巴足球   巴西足球  

摘要： 桑巴舞属于现代体育舞蹈拉丁舞项目之一,深受各国体育舞蹈爱好者青睐。巴西是世界上名副其实的足球王国,但是它"足球王国"背后却与素有国舞之称的桑巴舞有着不解之缘。该文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法对巴西足球文化与桑巴舞文化的完美融合进行分析、研究。研究认为:桑巴舞是公认起源于巴西的一种现代体育舞蹈项目,属于拉丁舞舞种,它被巴西称作为"国舞";足球是巴西人的骄傲,是巴西的"国球",举国上下视足球为生命之魂。桑巴舞与巴西足球的各自成功是两者的碰撞后的结果,桑巴足球是巴西的代名词。启示:中国足球要发展必须要有其相配的艺术"精神"文化;国足要发展必须吸取传统的国学精华;体育与艺术是现代体育新的发展模式,必须注重足球与艺术相结合的发展模式。

关键词： 花式足球世界杯   普及   非常规动作  

摘要： 花式足球在国内是一项新兴的运动项目,但在国外这项运动已经非常流行,花式足球世界杯是花式足球比赛领域的最高舞台,各种高度创新动作在这个舞台不断被展示出来,花式足球常规技术动作的分类在国内已经较为流行,本文通过反复观看历届花式足球世界杯的每场比赛,从中分析出历届花式足球世界杯的非常规的具有代表性的动作并简单分析。

关键词： RoboCup   足球机器人   无线通讯   WSN  

摘要： RoboCup机器人足球比赛是世界上最有影响力的机器人赛事之一,也是近年来人工智能与智能机器人研究领域中一个十分令人注目的热点。小型组足球机器人系统是由视觉子系统,决策子系统,无线通讯子系统和机器人子系统四部分组成。在足球机器人系统中,无线通讯子系统是一个重要的组成部分,其通讯性能的好坏,将严重影响足球机器人的运动和比赛的顺利进行。本文介绍了一种用于小型组足球机器人比赛的无线通讯系统的设计,采用无线传感器网络(WSN)来实现信号的无线传输,不仅提高了通讯系统的可靠性,而且提高了无线通讯系统的通讯速率,缩短了系统延时。

关键词： 足球运动   关系   艺术   研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787208129207

摘要： 足球运动有其独特的历史渊源和发展脉络，在足球属于体育的定义体系里，其与艺术的关系也往往呈现出一种交叉性。作者从现代传播工具辐射下的足球艺术、动作英雄的影像转型、艺术足球的现代神话镜像、足球是数学与魔术的共融体、徘徊于功利化与艺术化之间的足球竞技、艺术足球成为球类运动的至高典范以及地域文明铸就了足……