关键词:
区块链
高校实验室绿色改造
供应链管理
双效益优化
智能合约
摘要:
在“双碳”战略与教育数字化转型驱动下,高校实验室绿色改造面临供应链信息壁垒与环保成本高昂的挑战。本研究以南宁学院艺术与设计学院为实证对象,构建区块链赋能的绿色供应链管理体系,提出“降本–提质–育人”协同路径。通过部署Hyperledger Fabric联盟链,实现建材溯源效率提升12倍、采购周期压缩89%;设计“艺碳积分”通证机制,推动废弃物再利用率达79%。研究首次提出区块链价值捕获模型(BVC模型),揭示技术渗透率超65%时综合效益跃升的临界规律。实证显示,改造后实验室年节约成本17万元,碳排放强度下降36%,85%学生主动参与废料再生创作,衍生作品获国家级奖项。研究验证了区块链在破解“环保–经济”矛盾中的有效性,为高校绿色转型提供“技术–制度–文化”系统方案。未来需聚焦轻量化工具开发与跨链生态构建,推动可持续艺术教育模式创新。Driven by the “dual-carbon” strategy and digital transformation of education, the green transformation of university laboratories faces the challenges of supply chain information barriers and high environmental costs. This study takes Nanning College of Art and Design as the empirical object, constructs a blockchain-enabled green supply chain management system, and proposes a synergistic path of “cost reduction, quality improvement, and human education”. Through the deployment of Hyperledger Fabric alliance chain, the traceability efficiency of building materials is improved by 12 times, and the procurement cycle is compressed by 89%;and the design of “Art Carbon Points” pass mechanism promotes the reuse rate of waste to reach 79%. The research proposed the Blockchain Value Capture Model (BVC model) for the first time, revealing the critical law of comprehensive benefit increase when the technology penetration rate exceeds 65%. Empirical evidence shows that the annual cost savings of the revamped lab is 170,000 RMB, the carbon emission intensity is reduced by 36%, 85% of students actively participate in the creation of waste recycling, and the derivative works win national awards. The study verifies the effectiveness of blockchain in solving the contradiction between “environmental protection and economy”, and provides a systematic programme of “technology, system and culture” for the green transformation of universities. In the future, we need to focus on the development of lightweight tools and the construction of cross-chain ecology to promote the innovation of sustainable art education model.