关键词： 成本控制   控制意识   危机感   开源节流   员工   培养   中小型出版社   金融危机  

摘要： 古语说：“赚钱如针挑土，花钱如水推沙。”金融危机已波及出版业，开源节流对于中小型出版社显得尤为重要。“开源”虽有法可循，但它有太多的不确定性，会受到政策、市场、消费者、竞争对手等多方面因素的影响。要把这些因素完全控制在自己的手中是不现实的。而另一方面，花钱稍不慎，则覆水难收。但成本控制是在出版企业内部进行的，一切尽在自己的掌控之中。因此，“节流”较之“开源”较易实现。实现有效控制的途径就是要实行全程、全员的成本控制。危机是教育和培养员工成本控制意识的最佳时机。细节决定成败，细节上的成本控制人人都可以做到。

关键词： 内部控制措施   不相容   不相容岗位   职务   意识  

摘要： 加强和规范企业内部控制制度对提高企业经营管理水平和风险防范能力,促进企业可持续发展,维持社会主义市场经济秩序和社会公共利益具有重大的意义。

关键词： Agency   Intentional action   Causal theory of action   Consciousness   Executive control  

摘要： On the Causal Theory of Action (CTA), internal proper parts of an agent such as desires and intentions are causally responsible for actions. CTA has increasingly come under attack for its alleged failure to account for agency. A recent version of this criticism due to Francois Schroeter proposes that CTA cannot provide an adequate account of either the executive control or the autonomous control involved in full-fledged agency. Schroeter offers as an alternative a revised understanding of the proper role of consciousness in agency. In this paper we criticize Schroeter's analysis of the type of consciousness involved in executive control and examine the way in which the conscious self allegedly intervenes in action. We argue that Schroeter's proposal should not be preferred over recent versions of CTA.

关键词： 全过程控制   监理制度   动态控制  

摘要： 科学、成熟的工程项目的工程造价控制应贯穿于建设项目的全过程。不仅要在建设项目的前期加强工程造价控制,在建设的过程中也要加强造价控制。这样,凡建设项目实施阶段实行造价控制制度的工程,均能取得令人满意的经济效益和社会效益。

关键词： 广播节目主持人   控制意识   精神状态   安全播出   注意力  

摘要： 一，自我控制意识决定良好的主持状态 广播节目中，主持人的精神状态是节目主持成功与否的关键。良好的状态能使主持人注意力集中、精神振奋，以一种主动、审慎的态度，为即将和正在播出的节目营造自信的氛围，为节目的安全播出奠定基础。

关键词： 控制排放   技术   资金   海洋石油   海上运输   国际会议   服务机构   硫氧化物  

摘要： 在过去的5年里，DNV石油服务机构在国际会议和研讨会上宣称一个经常性的，非常重要的关于海上运输和海洋石油的主题。海上运输被贬为下策的时代已经一去不复返了。剩余燃料的副产品几乎完全可用的年代很快即将终结。控制排放是被关注的焦点，每一位业内人士都意识到其重要性。希望控制排放越来越严格，范围越来越广。除了硫氧化物被定为控制排放物外，

关键词： feedforward mechanisms   negative feedback mechanisms   baroreceptors   nervous system autonomic   nervous system sympathetic  

摘要： Legramante JM, Sacco S, Raimondi G, Di Lecce VN, Pallante M, Di Nardo P, Galante A. Investigating feedforward neural regulation of circulation from analysis of spontaneous arterial pressure and heart rate fluctuations in conscious rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 296: H202-H210, 2009. First published November 14, 2008;doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00358.2008. - It has been suggested in anesthetized animals that the occurrence of sequences of consecutive beats characterized by systolic arterial pressure (SAP) and RR or pulse interval (PI) changing in the opposite direction (SAP(+)/RR(-) and SAP(+)/RR(-), nonbaroreflex sequences) might represent the expression of neural cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms operating with feedforward characteristics. The aim of the present study was to study nonbaroreflex sequences in a more physiological experimental model, i.e., in conscious freely moving rats. We studied conscious rats before and after 1) complete autonomic blockade (n = 12), 2) sympathetic blockade (n = 10), 3) alpha (n = 7)- and beta (n = 8)-adrenergic blockade, and 4) parasympathetic blockade (n = 10). Nonbaroreflex sequences were defined as three or more beats in which SAP and PI of the following beat changed in the opposite direction. Complete autonomic blockade reduced the number of nonbaroreflex sequences (95.6 +/- 9.0 vs. 45.2 +/- 4.1, P < 0.001), as did sympathetic blockade (80.9 +/- 12.6 vs. 30.9 +/- 6.1, P < 0.001). The selective alpha-receptor blockade did not induce significant changes (80.9 +/- 12.5 in baseline vs. 79.0 +/- 14.7 after prazosin), whereas alpha-receptor blockade significantly reduced nonbaroreflex sequence occurrence (80.9 +/- 12.5 in baseline vs. 48.9 +/- 15.3 after propranolol). Parasympathetic blockade produced a significant increase of nonbaroreflex sequences (95.1 +/- 6.9 vs. 136.0 +/- 12.4, P < 0.01). These results demonstrate the physiological role of the nonbaroreflex sequences as an expression of a feedforward type of short-term ca

关键词： VISUAL perception   AVERSIVE stimuli   EVOKED potentials (Electrophysiology)   IMPLICIT memory   SUBCONSCIOUSNESS  

摘要： The effect of nonsemantic context on the perception of simple nonverbal visual stimuli has been studied in ten healthy volunteers by the event-related potential (ERP) method. The nonsemantic context was specified by the formation of a memory trace of a test visual stimulus via its repeated presentation without any instruction except gaze fixation. Then, this stimulus randomly alternated with control stimuli that did not form memory traces before their presentation. It has been found that an ERP in the interval 260-340 ms after presentation of a simple nonverbal stimulus significantly differs from the control ERPs. The results suggest that some stages of the processing of visual stimuli may be modified by nonsemantic context. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2009.

关键词： 园林绿化   工程质量   风险管理   问题与控制  

摘要： 园林绿化工程质量是工程建设时期最为重要的一个方面.文章从风险管理的角度,在分析园林绿化工程质量问题的基础上,探讨了如何对园林绿化工程质量进行控制,指出控制组织机构风险、现场施工风险、监理风险以及工程的后期养护风险是控制工程风险的重点.

关键词： 药费   财务科   医疗   家属   信息卡  

摘要： 随着建设和谐、节约型社会精神的深入,我们已深深感觉到节约无处不在。在我矿为职工提供福利创造和谐型环境的同时,作为财务人员我们也深深感觉到企业的负担越来越重。家属医药费报销是财务科一项十分重要的工作,对于每月攀升的家属医药费,如何才能找到有效的途径合理降低医药费已经迫在眉睫。