关键词： 编辑   主体意识   质量控制  

摘要： 编辑工作是由编辑主体来制约和指导的,在编辑实践活动中,编辑主体活动以编辑对象是否符合科学技术的发展需要、是否符合学术期刊的出版要求而进行编辑实践活动。主体意识是作为实践和认识主体的人对于自身的主体地位、主体能力和主体价值的自觉意识,是主体能动性和创造性观念的表现。

关键词： Cognition   Movement reinvestment   Postural threat   Postural control  

摘要： Although it is well established that postural threat modifies postural control, little is known regarding the underlying mechanism(s) responsible for these changes. It is possible that changes in postural control under conditions of elevated postural threat result from a shift to a more conscious control of posture. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of elevated postural threat on conscious control of posture and to determine the relationship between conscious control and postural control measures. Forty-eight healthy young adults stood on a force plate at two different surface heights: ground level (LOW) and 3.2-m above ground level (HIGH). Centre of pressure measures calculated in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction were mean position (AP-MP), root mean square (AP-RMS) and mean power frequency (AP-MPF). A modified state-specific version of the Movement Specific Reinvestment Scale was used to measure conscious motor processing (CMP) and movement self-consciousness (MSC). Balance confidence, fear of falling, perceived stability, and perceived and actual anxiety indicators were also collected. A significant effect of postural threat was found for movement reinvestment as participants reported more conscious control and a greater concern about their posture at the HIGH height. Significant correlations between CMP and MSC with AP-MP were observed as participants who consciously controlled and were more concerned for their posture leaned further away from the platform edge. It is possible that changes in movement reinvestment can influence specific aspects of posture (leaning) but other aspects may be immune to these changes (amplitude and frequency). Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

摘要： The article reviews the book 'The Hidden Brain: How Our Unconscious Minds Elect Presidents, Control Markets, Wage Wars and Save Our Lives,' by Shankar Vedantam.

关键词： 控制电脑   大脑   头盔   俄罗斯科学家   控制计算机   电脑屏幕  

关键词： 消费主义   主流意识形态   消费行为  

摘要： 在全球化浪潮的强烈冲击下,西方消费主义在我国日益渗透。消费主义不仅颠覆了人们传统的消费观念,而且作为一种新兴的意识形态日益对我国主流意识形态认同提出了挑战。对此,必须加强消费主义境遇下主流意识形态控制的研究,努力探求实现主流意识形态控制的策略、方式和方法。

关键词： 意识   脑电   心率变异性   小波包   近似熵  

摘要： 介绍了通过小波包能量和近似熵方法,研究了意识控制心率过程中头皮脑电活动和心率变异性的变化规律。实验结果表明,心率的减慢和加快可以通过意识活动对自主神经的主动调节进行控制,并且脑电活动的变化先于心率的变化。但是,这种控制与运动神经系统不同,因为不同的皮层位置分别与心率的减慢和加快相关联。中央前区与副交感神经活动相关,控制心率减慢,而中央后区与交感神经活动相关,控制心率加快。

关键词： Earthquake   disaster   sustainable recovery   risk assessment   disaster risk reduction   Pakistan   Kashmir  

摘要： The Chakhama Valley, a remote area in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, was badly damaged by the 7.6-magnitude earthquake that struck India and Pakistan on 8 October 2005. More than 5% of the population lost their lives, and about 90% of the existing housing was irreparably damaged or completely destroyed. In early 2006, the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) initiated a multisector, community-driven reconstruction program in the Chakhama Valley on the premise that the scale of the disaster required a response that would address all aspects of people's lives. One important aspect covered the promotion of disaster risk management for sustainable recovery in a safe environment. Accordingly, prevailing hazards (rockfalls, landslides, and debris flow, in addition to earthquake hazards) and existing risks were thoroughly assessed, and the information was incorporated into the main planning processes. Hazard maps, detailed site investigations, and proposals for precautionary measures assisted engineers in supporting the reconstruction of private homes in safe locations to render investments disaster resilient. The information was also used for community-based land use decisions and disaster mitigation and preparedness. The work revealed three main problems: (1) thorough assessment of hazards and incorporation of this assessment into planning processes is time consuming and often little understood by the population directly affected, but it pays off in the long run;(2) relocating people out of dangerous places is a highly sensitive issue that requires the support of clear and forceful government policies;and (3) the involvement of local communities is essential for the success of mitigation and preparedness.

关键词： 意识控制   机械手   新闻   研究人员   瘫痪患者   假肢   英国   手臂  

摘要： 英国每日邮报近日报道，英国的研究人员目前推出一项完全用意识控制机械假肢的全新技术，这个假肢具有完全可移动的肩部和肘部，灵敏的“钳子”可以模拟人类的手。目前，最新实验证实猴子通过大脑能够控制机械手臂向自己喂食。如果这项技术得以成功应用，这个类似机械手臂的假肢可以从根本上改变截肢者和瘫痪患者的生活。

关键词： 手术室护理   医疗纠纷   证据   意识  

摘要： 为了防止手术科室在发生医疗纠纷时,由于医疗证据缺失或不全而引起的举证不利,手术室护理人员必须从法律角度出发,通过提高法律意识、强化证据意识、规范护理行为等来控制医疗纠纷的发生率,保障医护人员及患者的利益。

关键词： 控制电脑   大脑   头盔   俄罗斯科学家   电脑屏幕  

摘要： 日前，俄罗斯科学家能够通过大脑意识控制电脑，该系统包括由电极形成的一个头盔和能够读取大脑脉冲并转换成为电脑屏幕字符的特殊程序。