关键词： 人性化管理   感染意识   感染控制  

摘要： 目的分析对医院工作人员应用人性化管理模式对感染意识及其感染控制效果产生的影响。方法选取该院2013年5月—2015年4月于医院工作的工作人员60名,随机进行分组,参照组(n=30)给予常规管理模式,实验组(n=30)给予人性化管理模式,观察两组工作人员于管理前与管理后(3个月、6个月)感染意识及与之相关知识的掌握程度、感染控制效果。结果对比两组医院工作人员于管理前与管理后(3个月、6个月)感染意识及与之相关知识的掌握程度、感染控制效果:实验组明显优于参照组,组间差异有统计学有意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化管理模式的应用有利于医院的工作人员感染意识的改善,医院对感染的控制效果作用明显。

关键词： Anteroventral third ventricular   region (AV3V)   Antidiuretic hormone   Gamma aminobutyric acid   Hyperosmolality   Hypovolemia   Neurosteroid  

摘要： Anteroventral third ventricular region (AV3V) that regulates autonomic functions through a GABAergic mechanism possesses neuroactive steroid (NS)-synthesizing ability. Although NS can exert effects by acting on a certain type of GABA(A)-receptor (R), it is not clear whether NS may operate to modulate AV3V GABAergic activity for controlling autonomic functions. This study aimed to investigate the issue. AV3V infusion with a GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline increased plasma vasopressin (AVP), glucose, blood pressure (BP), and heart rate in rats. These events were abolished by preinjecting its agonist muscimol, whereas the infusion with allopregnanolone, a NS capable of potentiating GABA(A)-R function, affected none of the variables in the absence or presence of such bicuculline actions. Similarly, AV3V infusion with pregnanolone sulfate, a NS capable of antagonizing GABA(A)-R, produced no effect on those variables. AV3V infusion with muscimol was effective in inhibiting the responses of plasma AVP or glucose, or BP to an osmotic loading or bleeding. However, AV3V infusion with aminoglutethimide, a NS synthesis inhibitor, did not affect any of the variables in the absence or presence of those stimuli. These results suggest that NS may not cause acute effects on the AV3V GABAergic mechanism involved in regulating AVP release and other autonomic function. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： 抗战时期   初中国文   教科书   意识形态控制  

摘要： 教科书是青少年学生的重要读物,在潜移默化间塑造着青少年学生的灵魂。不论是国家权力机制还是精英知识阶层,都力图通过教科书塑造自己理想中的未来民众。抗战时期,日伪政权、蒋介石国民政府、中国共产党领导的抗日根据地,都格外重视中小学教科书的编辑出版工作,力图通过教科书对青少年学生进行思想渗透。在初中国文教科书选文的编排上,日伪政府推行妥协投降主义,回避抗战主题;蒋介石国民政府让教科书领域成为其独裁统治的一部分,趁机加强了思想专制;中国共产党领导的抗日根据地教科书则以宣传抗日为主,并加入生产劳动知识,体现了注重实用,兼顾文艺的原则。

关键词： 人性化   管理   感染意识  

摘要： 目的对比观察人性化管理模式对消毒供应中心工作人员感染意识及感染控制效果的影响。方法选取2011年2月至2012年4月的80名消毒供应中心的工作人员,采用随机数表法将研究对象平均随机分为实验组和对照组,采用人性化管理模式对实验组成员进行管理,使用传统管理模式对对照组成员进行管理,并分别在不同时期比较两组人员对感染控制意识、预防感染的相关知识的掌握情况以及预防感染效果三方面进行对比。结果实验组成员在实行管理措施后的第2个月和第5个月对感染控制意识、预防感染的相关知识的掌握情况以及预防感染效果三方面均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人性化管理模式可明显提高消毒供应中心人员控制感染的效果,并优化控制感染的相关考核标准。

摘要： Purpose: Adverse reactions during propofol sedation include a decrease in arterial blood pressure, propofol-induced pain on injection, and airway complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether combined use of intravenous propofol and inhaled nitrous oxide could decrease the hypotensive and other adverse effects of propofol. Patients and Methods: We designed and implemented a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Patients undergoing dental procedures requiring intravenous sedation were randomly allocated to 2 groups: group P comprised those receiving sedation with propofol alone, and group N+P comprised those receiving sedation with 40% nitrous oxide inhalation and propofol. During the dental procedures, the sedation level was maintained at an Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation scale score of 4 by adjusting propofol's target plasma concentration. Nitrous oxide inhalation was the predictor variable, whereas the hemodynamic changes, amount and concentration of propofol, and adverse events were the outcome variables. Results: Eighty-eight patients were successfully analyzed without any complications. The total amount of propofol was significantly less in group N+P (249.8 +/- 121.7 mg) than in group P (310.3 +/- 122.4 mg) (P = .022), and the mean concentration of propofol was significantly less in group N+P (1.81 +/- 0.34 mu g/mL) than in group P (2.05 +/- 0.44 mu g/mL) (P = .006). The mean blood pressure reduction in group N+P (11.0 +/- 8.0 mm Hg) was significantly smaller than that in group P (15.8 +/- 10.2 mm Hg) (P = .034). Pain associated with the propofol injection and memory of the procedure were less in group N+P (P = .011 and P = .048, respectively). Nitrous oxide did not affect respiratory conditions or recovery characteristics. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that nitrous oxide inhalation combined with propofol sedation attenuates the hypotensive effect and pain associated with propofol injections, along with po

关键词： ATTENTIONAL blink   RESEARCH   ATTENTION -- Research   CONSCIOUSNESS  

摘要： The authors offer a reply to a commentary about their paper which examined the interplay of attention and consciousness in visual search, attentional blink (AB) and working memory consolidation and presented a theoretical framework that connects behavioural effects like AB to the theory of the neurobiological substrates of consciousness and attention.

关键词： ATTENTION -- Research   CONSCIOUSNESS   RESEARCH   ATTENTIONAL blink   VISUAL perception -- Research   SHORT-term memory  

摘要： The authors offer a commentary on a paper which examined the interplay of attention and consciousness in visual search, attentional blink (AB) and working memory consolidation and presented a theoretical framework that connects behavioural effects like AB to the theory of the neurobiological substrates of consciousness and attention. Topics covered include the theory of attentional control (TAC) and short-term memory (STM) encoding.

关键词： 联邦调查局   好莱坞   意识形态控制  

摘要： 美国十分重视大众传媒在价值观教育中的作用以及对意识形态领域的影响。第二次世界大战前后,随着前苏联的崛起,出于对面临颠覆的恐惧,以及对电影业地位的重视,美国联邦调查局对好莱坞展开了全面监控与调查,以维护美国意识形态领域的安全。冷战及后冷战时期,影视业则成为美国输出其价值观的有力工具。对中国而言,要重视对影视文化的意识形态管控,同时也要防范美国影视文化对中国价值观输出的潜在威胁。

关键词： 内部控制建设   财政部门   日常工作   内控   意识   专员办   党风廉政建设   内部控制制度  

摘要： “建立和实施内部控制，是党的十八届四中全会提出的明确要求，是推进政府治理现代化的应有之义，是财政部落实党风廉政建设主体责任、防控廉政风险的有效手段，有利于推动完成财税体制改革任务”，“要尽快研究建立和实施内部控制制度．牢固树立内控理念。引导干部职工将内控意识贯穿于日常工作中，增强财政部门落实党委政府决策部署的执行力，有效防范各类业务风险，确保财政干部廉洁和财政资金安全。”近期，在财政部召开的各种会议上，财政部部长楼继伟多次强调内部控制的重要性并对内部控制工作作出要求，预示着未来一段时间里，内部控制将成为财政部门重点推进的一项工作。本期专题将关注财政部门内部控制问题。

关键词： 好莱坞电影   娱乐消遣   好莱坞明星   宣传工具   媒介载体   把关人   海斯法典   《泰坦尼克号》   大众电影   作  

摘要： 对于大部分观众而言,好莱坞电影不过是一种赏心悦目的娱乐消遣产品,对于电影制片厂的股东来说,好莱坞是巨大的风险同时也是巨大的利润,对于美国政府来说,好莱坞既是令人头疼的煽动者也是最佳的宣传工具。好莱坞用宏大的场面、惊心动魄的特效、跌宕起伏的情节、引人入胜的故事以及好莱坞明星构成的好莱坞神话却暗含着美国的意识形态战略。一、电影作为强有力的媒介载体需要经过特别的把关电影是一种特殊的产品。