关键词： 《来自黄土地的导游小姐》   中国   当代   文学剧本   郝首阳  

摘要： 40、煤海公司里 办公室就坐着主任和郝晋花两人。办公室主任：“晋花，总经理逢人总夸你，说那次和银行贷款你为煤海立了大功，要不是你和银行行长频频举杯，招他高兴，银行也不会贷给咱们那么多款。”

关键词： 经典文学   传播   大众传媒   审美功能   教化功能   主题  

摘要： 大众传媒已经成为现代社会人们接受信息最重要的方式。由于大众传媒的介入,传统的经典文学改变了原来的传播方式,变成了大众文化的一种。大众传媒一方面促进了经典文学的传播,另一方面又背离了经典文学原有的主题意义、审美功能和教化功能。

关键词： 传播优势   受众   电子媒介   快捷性   电视文艺   娱乐性   负面影响   文学文本   衰落   兴起  

摘要： 90年代文学文本传播的衰落 ,从媒介发展的角度分析 ,在很大程度上与电子媒介传播———主要是电视文艺传播的兴起有相当的关系。电子媒介———电视在主动性、易解性、娱乐性、快捷性方面都占有很多的传播优势 ,抢走了文学文本传播中的受众。文学文本传播的衰落带来很多负面影响 ,如图像传播的扩张、受众个性的被销蚀及其自由选择权的丧失。

关键词： 传媒   双重影响   重构   消解   关系体系   文学作品   市场经济   二者关系   双重效应   建构性   革命性   负面  

摘要： 文学作品的传播需求使得文学与传媒建立了一种关系体系。随着市场经济的到来,传媒从中介和工具的地位转变为功能主体的建构性力量。文学与传媒的关系的转变对文学在当下的发展带来了革命性的影响。本文试图通过对二者关系的新变化进行研究,从正面和负面的双重效应来寻找文学在传媒的作用下应该如何建构自身的成长。

关键词： SOUTHERN SOUTH-AMERICA   SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES   COLD-AIR INCURSIONS   LA-NINA EVENTS   EL-NINO   TROPOSPHERIC CIRCULATION   INTERDECADAL VARIABILITY   CLIMATIC VARIABILITY   GLOBAL PRECIPITATION   SUMMER RAINFALL  

摘要： The Parana-Plata basin is the second largest hydrological basin in South America and is of great importance for the countries of the region (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay). The present study focuses on the long-term trends in basin-scale precipitation with special emphasis on the role of distribution changes in extreme large-scale precipitation events and on the characteristics and evolution of ENSO teleconnections over the last 50 years. First, we defined a Parana-Plata basin total precipitation index ( PTPI) as the precipitations spatially averaged over the hydrological basin. On interannual time scales, such an index is mainly representative of anomalous monsoon precipitations in the northern part of the basin and large convective precipitation anomalies in the center of the basin (Paraguay-southern Brazil-Uruguay-northern Argentina) typical of the canonical ENSO teleconnection pattern. Our major findings clearly highlight a positive trend in yearly averaged PTPI mainly from the late 1960s to the early 1980s with a strong dependence from month-to-month. The largest precipitation increase is observed from November to May in southern Brazil and Argentina. A close examination of PTPI distributions during the two halves of the period 1950-2001 shows that the changes in the mean state from 1950-1975 to 1976-2001 result from significant changes in each calendar month mean state and in the tails of the PTPI anomaly distributions in May with lesser and weaker large-scale dry events and stronger large-scale wet events. Further studies will be needed to assess whether the observed trend in large-scale extreme precipitation conditions can be related to natural climate variability or anthropogenic activities and whether it is associated to changes in local/regional extreme events. The stronger wet conditions in different months seem to be associated to changes in ENSO characteristics ( amplitude, propagation, spatial structure, ...) since the 1982-1983 El

关键词： 当代文学   现代传媒   新闻出版教育   西藏文学   传媒发展   文学生态   文学观念   传统  

摘要： 通过对西藏现代新闻出版教育等传媒发展的研究,揭示当代西藏文学与西藏现代传媒之间的紧密关系,认为正是现代传媒的发展深刻地影响了西藏当代文学的文学生态、文学观念等方面,导致了西藏当代文学与传统的西藏文学之间的质的不同。

关键词： 新闻传媒   文学发展   互动关系  

摘要： 随着现代新闻业的发展,传媒对文学之促进或制约作用正越来越引起文化界关注。它们二者之间是一 种互动关系,新闻业即媒介为文学提供了传播途径,而文学的商品化认同促成传媒业的创办和兴盛。在商品化大潮 中,文学家、新闻出版人只有不放弃自己的批判立场,文学和新闻所包容的深刻内涵才真正能够共同得以呈现。

关键词： 电视文学   作品集   作家   出版  

关键词： Telemedicine   Aged   Female   Humans   Infant   Monitoring   Physiologic   Pregnancy   United States  

摘要： Telemonitoring, is defined as the use of information technology to monitor patients at a distance. This literature review suggests that the most promising applications for telemonitoring is for chronic illnesses such as cardiopulmonary disease, asthma, and heart failure in the home. Fetal heart rate monitoring and infant cardiopulmonary functions have also been monitored at a distance, as well as coagulation, or the level of activity of elderly people, assessed by the intelligent home monitoring devices. Hospitals, clinics, and prisons all have used telemonitoring, as have ambulances equipped with systems connected to the receiving hospital. Telemonitoring allows reduction of chronic disease complications thanks to a better followup;provides health care services without using hospital beds;and reduces patient travel, time off from work, and overall costs. Several systems have proven to be cost effective. Telemonitoring is also a way of responding to the new needs of home care in an ageing population. Real- time monitoring of patients in ambulances reduces the time to initiate treatment and allows the emergency crew to be better prepared. The obstacles to telemonitoring development include the initial costs of systems, physician licensing, and reimbursement. In the future, virtual reality, immersive environments, haptic feedback and nanotechnology promise new ways in improving the capabilities of telemonitoring.

关键词： 语文学习   农村小学生   电视节目   导学   课外   指导   引导   看电视   获取   知识  

摘要： 目前,收看电视节目是农村小学生课外了解外面的世界和获取知识的重要渠道,因此要引导学生有选择、有计划地收看电视节目,并有效地吸收运用,使之服务于语文学习。